Christopher Frank Carandini Lee was born on 27 May 1922.
During the Second World War, Lee served, initially with the Finnish army, before joining the Royal Air Force in 1941. He achieved the rank of Flight Lieutenant.
He turned to acting after the war and one of his early roles was an uncredited appearance in Laurence Olivier’s film version of Hamlet (1948), as a spear carrier. The same film in which his later close friend and Hammer star, Peter Cushing played Osric.
Lee’s first film for Hammer was The Curse of Frankenstein (1957), in which he played Frankenstein’s monster. It was the first film to co-star Christopher Lee and Peter Cushing, who ultimately appeared together in over twenty films and became close friends.
Christopher’s appearance as Frankenstein’s monster led to his first appearance as the Transylvanian vampire Count Dracula in Hammer’s Dracula (1958) – a character he would play in seven Hammer films.
Lee went on record to state that he was virtually “blackmailed” by Hammer into starring in the subsequent films; unable or unwilling to pay him his going rate, they would resort to reminding him of how many people he would put out of work, if he did not take part:
He appeared in his final Hammer production (35 years after To the Devil a Daughter (1976), playing August in The Resident (2011).
He was Knighted “For services to Drama and to Charity” on 13 June as part of the Queen’s Birthday Honours in 2009
Lee died at the Chelsea and Westminster Hospital on 7 June 2015 after being admitted for respiratory problems and heart failure, shortly after celebrating his 93rd birthday.
Christopher Lee’s Hammer Filmography
Year Released | Production | Character |
1957 | The Curse of Frankenstein | Creature |
1958 | Dracula | Count Dracula |
1959 | The Man Who Could Cheat Death | Pierre Gerard |
1959 | The Hound of the Baskervilles | Sir Henry Baskerville |
1959 | The Mummy | The Mummy/Kharis |
1960 | The Two Faces of Dr Jekyll | Paul Allen |
1961 | The Terror of the Tongs | Chung King |
1961 | Taste of Fear | Dr Gerard |
1962 | The Pirates of Blood River | La Roche |
1964 | The Devil-Ship Pirates | Captain Robeles |
1964 | The Gorgon | Professor Meister |
1965 | She | Billali |
1966 | Dracula, Prince of Darkness | Count Dracula |
1966 | Rasputin the Mad Monk | Rasputin |
1968 | Dracula Has Risen from the Grave | Count Dracula |
1968 | The Devil Rides Out | Duc de Richeleau |
1970 | Taste the Blood of Dracula | Count Dracula |
1970 | Scars of Dracula | Count Dracula |
1972 | Dracula AD 1972 | Count Dracula |
1974 | The Satanic Rites of Dracula | Count Dracula |
1976 | To the Devil, A Daughter | Father Michael |
2011 | The Resident | August |